Wrinkleleaf Goldenrod

(Solidago rugosa)

Wrinkleleaf Goldenrod (Solidago rugosa)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Solidago rugosa, commonly known as Wrinkleleaf Goldenrod, is a semi-deciduous perennial herb native to open woodlands, forest edges, and meadows in the Eastern and Central United States and Eastern Canada. It typically grows up to 2 meters (6.6 feet) tall and is characterized by its rough, hairy leaves that are mostly attached along the stem (cauline). This species can produce numerous stems from its base, each stem bearing dense, plume-like arrays of small, bright yellow flower heads that bloom from late summer through fall, attracting a variety of pollinators.

Wrinkleleaf Goldenrod is valued for its wildlife-friendly attributes and its ability to bring late-season color to gardens with its showy yellow flowers. It is often used in naturalistic plantings, borders, and meadow gardens. The cultivar ‘Fireworks’ is particularly noted for its arching sprays of golden flowers that resemble fireworks, earning it the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit. This plant thrives in full sun but can tolerate part shade, prefers medium moisture, and adapts well to a range of soil types with good drainage. While generally low-maintenance, it can spread aggressively via rhizomes, so gardeners may need to manage its spread to prevent it from becoming too dominant in a planting.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 2-3 feet
  • Width: 1.5-2.5 feet
  • Growth Rate: Rapid
  • Flower Color: Yellow
  • Flowering Season: Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Fast, Medium

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Border Plant, Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Drought Tolerant, Fire Resistant, Fragrant, Hummingbird Garden, Low Maintenance, Rabbit Resistant, Showy Flowers, Street Planting, Water Garden

Natural Habitat

Open woodlands, forest edges, and meadows in the Eastern United States and Eastern Canada

Other Names

Common Names: Rough Goldenrod, Rough-Leaved Goldenrod, Rough-Stemmed Goldenrod, Tall Hairy Goldenrod, Wrinkle-Leaved Goldenrod, Solidage Rugueuse, Verge D’Or Rugueuse, Plymgullris, Rough-Stemmedgoldenrod, Wrinkle-Leaf Goldenrod

Scientific Names: , Solidago rugosa, Solidago rugosa var. villosa, Solidago hirta, Solidago pilosa, Solidago recurvata, Solidago villosa, Solidago scabra, Solidago rigidula, Solidago virginiana

GBIF Accepted Name: Solidago rugosa Mill.