Pelú

(Sophora cassioides)

Pelú (Sophora cassioides)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Sophora cassioides, commonly known as Pelú, is a deciduous legume tree native to the temperate rainforests of central and southern Chile, particularly from Constitución to Puyuhuapi. It is typically found in the understory of Nothofagus and Myrtaceae-dominated forests, often near streams or moist sites. This species usually reaches heights of 10-15 meters with a trunk diameter of up to 50 cm. The Pelú has pinnate leaves and produces clusters of yellow, pea-like flowers that are quite showy in the spring. Its bark is dark brown and furrowed, and it may bear elongated seed pods after flowering.

Sophora cassioides is valued for its ornamental flowers and has potential for use in reforestation projects due to its nitrogen-fixing ability, which can improve soil fertility. It is suitable for planting in urban parks, gardens, and as a street tree in areas with a mild climate. It requires moist, well-drained soils and can tolerate partial shade to full sun. While not commonly available, it is sometimes cultivated for its attractive foliage and flowers. Care should be taken to avoid overwatering, as it may lead to root rot.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Tree
  • Height: 15-30 feet
  • Width: 15-30 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Yellow
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Border Plant, Low Maintenance, Rock Garden, Showy Flowers

Natural Habitat

Temperate rainforests of central and southern Chile, particularly in the understory of Nothofagus and Myrtaceae-dominated forests, often near streams or moist sites

Other Names

Common Names: Patagonian Sophora, Chilean Sophora

Scientific Names: , Sophora cassioides, Edwardsia cassioides,

GBIF Accepted Name: