Big Cordgrass

(Spartina cynosuroides)

Big Cordgrass (Spartina cynosuroides)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Spartina cynosuroides, commonly known as Big Cordgrass or Salt Reedgrass, is a rhizomatous perennial grass that can reach up to 10 feet in height. It is native to coastal salt marshes and brackish wetlands in the eastern and southern United States, where it plays a crucial role in shoreline stabilization and provides habitat for wildlife. The leaves of Big Cordgrass are robust, reaching up to 24 inches in length and an inch in width, with a stem diameter of approximately ¾ of an inch at the base. The plant features a yellow inflorescence with up to 40 spikes, each up to 3 inches long, which bloom in late summer to fall.

Big Cordgrass is valued for its ability to thrive in challenging coastal environments, making it an excellent choice for erosion control and wetland restoration projects. It is also used in ornamental water gardens and naturalized areas for its tall, striking form and the textural contrast it provides. This species requires full sun and can tolerate a range of water conditions, from standing water to occasional flooding, and is adaptable to various soil drainage types. While it is not commonly affected by diseases, it can become invasive outside of its native range, so caution is advised when planting in non-native areas.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Grass
  • Height: 7-9 feet
  • Width: 5-7 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: High
  • Drainage: Slow, Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Bird Garden, Deer Resistant, Low Maintenance, Rabbit Resistant, Water Garden

Natural Habitat

Coastal salt marshes and brackish wetlands

Other Names

Common Names:

Scientific Names: , Spartina cynosuroides, Sporobolus cynosuroides, Spartina polystachya, Dactylis cynosuroides, Trachynotia cynosuroides, Trachynotia polystachya, Limnetis cynosuroides, Spartina cynosuroides var. polystachya, Cynodon cynosuroides

GBIF Accepted Name: Sporobolus cynosuroides (L.) P.M.Peterson & Saarela