Aztec Lily

(Sprekelia formosissima)

Aztec Lily (Sprekelia formosissima)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Sprekelia formosissima, commonly known as Aztec Lily, is a perennial bulb that can be evergreen or semi-deciduous depending on the climate. It is native to rocky outcrops and open woodlands in Mexico. This plant typically reaches a height of 0.3-1 feet (0.09-0.3 meters) and spreads 0.3-2 feet (0.09-0.6 meters). The Aztec Lily is known for its striking, orchid-like red flowers that bloom in the late spring to early summer, adding a vibrant splash of color to the garden. The flowers are particularly showy, with each bloom resembling a lily with curved petals and a pronounced central trumpet.

The Aztec Lily is valued for its unique and beautiful flowers, which make it an excellent choice for ornamental display in warm climates or as a potted plant in cooler regions. It is often used in borders, rock gardens, and as a specimen plant in containers. In cultivation, it requires full sun and medium water, with well-draining soil being essential to prevent bulb rot. While it is not a common garden plant, it can be sourced from specialty bulb suppliers and is recommended for heated conservatories or greenhouses in cooler climates. The Aztec Lily is relatively low-maintenance but may require protection from slugs and snails, which can damage the foliage and flowers.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Bulb
  • Height: 0.3-1 feet
  • Width: 0.3-1.6 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Red
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Rock Garden, Showy Flowers

Natural Habitat

Native to rocky outcrops and open woodlands in Mexico

Other Names

Common Names: Jacobean Lily, St. James Lily

Scientific Names: , Sprekelia formosissima, Amaryllis formosissima, Sprekelia clintiae, Amaryllis formosa, Amaryllis karwinskii, Hippeastrum formosissimum, Hippeastrum glaucum, Narcissus jacobaea, Sprekelia formosissima var. glauca

GBIF Accepted Name: Sprekelia formosissima (L.) Herb.