Creeping Devil

(Stenocereus eruca)

Creeping Devil (Stenocereus eruca)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Stenocereus eruca, commonly known as the creeping devil, is a slow-growing cactus native to the arid, sandy plains and dunes along the central Pacific coast of Baja California Sur, Mexico. This species is adapted to a desert environment, where it forms extensive colonies. It is a unique cactus with long, prostrate stems that can reach lengths of several meters, with the terminal end raised slightly off the ground. The stems are a creamy green color and are covered in formidable spines. The creeping devil blooms at night, producing large, showy flowers that can be white, pink, or yellow, followed by spiny fruit. It is a clonal plant, propagating by detaching stem segments that root and grow into new individuals.

The creeping devil is valued for its unusual growth habit and striking appearance, making it a fascinating specimen for cactus enthusiasts and desert gardens. It requires minimal maintenance once established and is drought-tolerant, thriving in full sun with well-draining sandy soil. While it can grow over 24 inches per year in its native moist marine environment, it grows much more slowly under arid conditions. In cultivation, it is important to mimic its natural habitat to prevent rot and other moisture-related issues. Despite its slow growth, this cactus can eventually cover large areas, so space should be considered when planting. It is not commonly used in urban planting due to its spiny nature and sprawling growth habit.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Succulent
  • Height: 0.5-1 feet
  • Width: 1.5-4 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Pink, White
  • Flowering Season: Summer, Fall
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Low, Medium
  • Drainage: Fast, Medium

Common Uses

Border Plant, Drought Tolerant, Low Maintenance, Rock Garden

Natural Habitat

Arid, sandy plains and dunes along the central Pacific coast of Baja California Sur, Mexico

Other Names

Common Names: Creeping Devil, Coachwhip cactus, Caterpillar Cactus, Cherinole, Chirinole, Creeping Devil Cactus, Chirinola

Scientific Names: , Stenocereus eruca, Cereus eruca, Lemaireocereus eruca, Machaerocereus eruca, Rathbunia eruca,

GBIF Accepted Name: