Chinese Stewartia

(Stewartia sinensis)

Chinese Stewartia (Stewartia sinensis)

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Summary

Stewartia sinensis, commonly known as Chinese Stewartia, is a small to medium-sized deciduous tree native to the forested mountainsides and woodland edges of central and eastern China. It typically grows to about 30 feet in cultivation but can reach up to 66 feet in its natural habitat. The tree is noted for its camellia-like flowers, which are white with yellow centers and bloom in early to mid-summer. The flowers are quite showy, and the tree also features attractive, exfoliating bark that reveals a tapestry of tan, brown, and gray, adding winter interest. The foliage turns a vibrant red, orange, or yellow in the fall, providing seasonal color.

Chinese Stewartia is valued for its multi-season interest, including its beautiful summer flowers and striking fall foliage. It is often used as a specimen tree in gardens and parks. This tree prefers acidic to neutral, well-drained soil, and can be grown in full sun to partial shade. While it is generally low-maintenance, it does require consistent moisture and protection from strong winds. It is not known for having aggressive roots or being particularly prone to diseases, making it a relatively trouble-free addition to the landscape. However, it can be susceptible to leaf spot and canker in poor conditions.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Shrub, Tree
  • Height: 15-25 feet
  • Width: 10-20 feet
  • Growth Rate: Slow, Moderate
  • Flower Color: White
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Low Maintenance, Potted Plant, Showy Flowers

Natural Habitat

Forested mountainsides and woodland edges in central and eastern China

Other Names

Common Names: Silk Tree, Chinese Camellia

Scientific Names: , Stewartia sinensis, Stewartia gemmata, Stewartia nanlingensis,

GBIF Accepted Name: