Needle Grass
(Stipa capillata)
Needle Grass (Stipa capillata)
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Roman
CC BY 4.0
Image By:
Roman
Recorded By:
Copyright:
CC BY 4.0
Copyright Notice:
Photo by: Roman | License Type: CC BY 4.0 | License URL: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | Rights Holder: Roman | Publisher: iNaturalist | Date Created: 2023-08-02T14:33Z |

























Estimated Native Range
Summary
Stipa capillata, commonly known as Needle Grass, is a perennial bunchgrass native to a wide range of habitats including grasslands, steppes, and semi-deserts across Europe and Asia. It is well-adapted to poor soils and can be found in areas with calcareous substrates. This grass typically grows to a height of 30-80 cm (12-31 inches) and is characterized by its fine, hair-like leaves and distinctive feathery flower heads that appear in late spring to early summer. The flowers are silvery-green, turning golden as they mature, and can be quite ornamental.
Needle Grass is valued for its drought tolerance and is often used in xeriscaping, a landscaping method that reduces or eliminates the need for supplemental water. It is also utilized for grazing in its native range. In cultivation, Stipa capillata prefers full sun and can thrive in a variety of soil types, provided they are well-drained. It is relatively low-maintenance once established and can be used as an accent plant in dry gardens or naturalistic plantings. However, its self-seeding habit and potential to become invasive outside its native range should be considered before planting.CC BY-SA 4.0
Needle Grass is valued for its drought tolerance and is often used in xeriscaping, a landscaping method that reduces or eliminates the need for supplemental water. It is also utilized for grazing in its native range. In cultivation, Stipa capillata prefers full sun and can thrive in a variety of soil types, provided they are well-drained. It is relatively low-maintenance once established and can be used as an accent plant in dry gardens or naturalistic plantings. However, its self-seeding habit and potential to become invasive outside its native range should be considered before planting.CC BY-SA 4.0
Plant Description
- Plant Type: Grass
- Height: 1.5-3 feet
- Width: 1-2 feet
- Growth Rate: Moderate
- Flower Color: N/A
- Flowering Season: Summer
- Leaf Retention: Deciduous
Growth Requirements
- Sun: Full Sun
- Water: Low
- Drainage: Medium, Fast
Common Uses
Drought Tolerant, Low Maintenance, Rock Garden
Natural Habitat
Grasslands, steppes, and semi-deserts across Europe and Asia, often on calcareous substrates
Other Names
Common Names: Spear Grass, Feather Grass
Scientific Names: , Stipa capillata, Aristida avenacea, Aristida avenacea, Stipa capillaris, Stipa capillaris, Stipa capillata f. orthopogon, Stipa capillata f. ulopogon, Stipa capillata var. orthopogon, Stipa capillata var. rumelica
GBIF Accepted Name: