Needle Grass

(Stipa capillata)

Needle Grass (Stipa capillata)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Stipa capillata, commonly known as Needle Grass, is a perennial bunchgrass native to a wide range of habitats including grasslands, steppes, and semi-deserts across Europe and Asia. It is well-adapted to poor soils and can be found in areas with calcareous substrates. This grass typically grows to a height of 30-80 cm (12-31 inches) and is characterized by its fine, hair-like leaves and distinctive feathery flower heads that appear in late spring to early summer. The flowers are silvery-green, turning golden as they mature, and can be quite ornamental.

Needle Grass is valued for its drought tolerance and is often used in xeriscaping, a landscaping method that reduces or eliminates the need for supplemental water. It is also utilized for grazing in its native range. In cultivation, Stipa capillata prefers full sun and can thrive in a variety of soil types, provided they are well-drained. It is relatively low-maintenance once established and can be used as an accent plant in dry gardens or naturalistic plantings. However, its self-seeding habit and potential to become invasive outside its native range should be considered before planting.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Grass
  • Height: 1.5-3 feet
  • Width: 1-2 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Low
  • Drainage: Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Drought Tolerant, Low Maintenance, Rock Garden

Natural Habitat

Grasslands, steppes, and semi-deserts across Europe and Asia, often on calcareous substrates

Other Names

Common Names: Spear Grass, Feather Grass

Scientific Names: , Stipa capillata, Aristida avenacea, Aristida avenacea, Stipa capillaris, Stipa capillaris, Stipa capillata f. orthopogon, Stipa capillata f. ulopogon, Stipa capillata var. orthopogon, Stipa capillata var. rumelica

GBIF Accepted Name: