Slickseed Fuzzybean

(Strophostyles leiosperma)

Slickseed Fuzzybean (Strophostyles leiosperma)

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Summary

Strophostyles leiosperma, commonly known as slickseed fuzzybean, is an annual to short-lived perennial vine native to prairies, open woodlands, and along the edges of fields and roads in the central to western United States. It typically sprawls or climbs with the help of its twining stems, reaching lengths of up to 6 feet. The plant is characterized by its trifoliate leaves, which are covered with fine silky hairs that give it a soft texture. During the summer months, slickseed fuzzybean produces small, inconspicuous pea-shaped flowers that are usually pink or purple in color. Following flowering, it develops distinctive hairy seed pods.

Slickseed fuzzybean is valued for its ability to fix nitrogen in the soil, making it a beneficial addition to gardens and agricultural systems. It is often used in native plant gardens, restoration projects, and as a cover crop. This plant thrives in full sun to part shade and prefers well-drained soils, although it is tolerant of a range of soil types. It is relatively low-maintenance, requiring minimal additional water once established. While not commonly afflicted by diseases, it can occasionally suffer from fungal issues in overly moist conditions.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb, Vine
  • Height: 1-3 feet
  • Width: 3-6 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Pink, Purple, White
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer, Fall
  • Leaf Retention:

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Butterfly Garden, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Native to prairies, open woodlands, and field and road edges in the central to western United States

Other Names

Common Names: Smoothseed Fuzzybean, Small-Flower Wild Bean, Smooth-Seed Wild Bean, Slick-Seed Wild Bean, Small Wild Bean

Scientific Names: , Strophostyles leiosperma, Phaseolus leiospermus, Phaseolus pauciflorus, Strophostyles pauciflora, Strophostyles pauciflora var. canescens,

GBIF Accepted Name: