Gum Benjamin Tree

(Styrax benzoin)

Gum Benjamin Tree (Styrax benzoin)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Styrax benzoin, commonly known as Gum Benjamin Tree, is a deciduous tree native to tropical forests in Southeast Asia, particularly in Indonesia and Thailand. This species typically reaches a height of 7 feet (2.1 meters) and can spread up to 15 feet (5 meters) wide. The tree has a rounded form with drooping branches and produces clusters of fragrant, white, bell-shaped flowers in the late spring and early summer that are quite showy and attract pollinators.

The Gum Benjamin Tree is valued for its aromatic resin, known as benzoin, which is used in perfumes, incense, and traditional medicine. It is also appreciated for its ornamental qualities, including its attractive bark and the pleasant shade provided by its canopy. In cultivation, it prefers a humid environment and can tolerate full sun to part shade. It requires a high amount of water and thrives in well-drained soils that are rich in organic matter. While it is not commonly found in the average garden, it can be used in tropical and subtropical landscapes as a specimen tree or for its aromatic properties.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Tree
  • Height: 35-50 feet
  • Width: 10-15 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: White
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: High
  • Drainage: Slow

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Fragrant, Hummingbird Garden

Natural Habitat

Native to tropical forests in Southeast Asia, particularly in Indonesia and Thailand

Other Names

Common Names: Sumatra Benzointree, Styrax, Styraxtree, Benzoin, Loban, Kemenyan, Benzointree, Gum Benjamin-Tree, Onycha, Benzoebaum

Scientific Names: , Styrax benzoin, Benzoin officinale, Styrax benzoin var. hiliferum, Benzoin officinalis, Benzoina vera, Cyrta dealbata, Lithocarpus benzoin, Plagiospermum benzoin, Styrax benjuifer

GBIF Accepted Name: Styrax benzoin Dryand.