Gum Benjamin Tree
(Styrax benzoin)
Gum Benjamin Tree (Styrax benzoin)
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Leonora (Ellie) Enking
CC BY-SA 2.0
Image By:
Leonora (Ellie) Enking
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Copyright:
CC BY-SA 2.0
Copyright Notice:
Photo by: Leonora (Ellie) Enking | License Type: CC BY-SA 2.0 | License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/ | Uploader: wallygrom | Publisher: Flickr








Estimated Native Range
Summary
Styrax benzoin, commonly known as Gum Benjamin Tree, is a deciduous tree native to tropical forests in Southeast Asia, particularly in Indonesia and Thailand. This species typically reaches a height of 7 feet (2.1 meters) and can spread up to 15 feet (5 meters) wide. The tree has a rounded form with drooping branches and produces clusters of fragrant, white, bell-shaped flowers in the late spring and early summer that are quite showy and attract pollinators.
The Gum Benjamin Tree is valued for its aromatic resin, known as benzoin, which is used in perfumes, incense, and traditional medicine. It is also appreciated for its ornamental qualities, including its attractive bark and the pleasant shade provided by its canopy. In cultivation, it prefers a humid environment and can tolerate full sun to part shade. It requires a high amount of water and thrives in well-drained soils that are rich in organic matter. While it is not commonly found in the average garden, it can be used in tropical and subtropical landscapes as a specimen tree or for its aromatic properties.CC BY-SA 4.0
The Gum Benjamin Tree is valued for its aromatic resin, known as benzoin, which is used in perfumes, incense, and traditional medicine. It is also appreciated for its ornamental qualities, including its attractive bark and the pleasant shade provided by its canopy. In cultivation, it prefers a humid environment and can tolerate full sun to part shade. It requires a high amount of water and thrives in well-drained soils that are rich in organic matter. While it is not commonly found in the average garden, it can be used in tropical and subtropical landscapes as a specimen tree or for its aromatic properties.CC BY-SA 4.0
Plant Description
- Plant Type: Tree
- Height: 35-50 feet
- Width: 10-15 feet
- Growth Rate: Moderate
- Flower Color: White
- Flowering Season: Spring, Summer
- Leaf Retention: Evergreen
Growth Requirements
- Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
- Water: High
- Drainage: Slow
Common Uses
Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Fragrant, Hummingbird Garden
Natural Habitat
Native to tropical forests in Southeast Asia, particularly in Indonesia and Thailand
Other Names
Common Names: Sumatra Benzointree, Styrax, Styraxtree, Benzoin, Loban, Kemenyan, Benzointree, Gum Benjamin-Tree, Onycha, Benzoebaum
Scientific Names: , Styrax benzoin, Benzoin officinale, Styrax benzoin var. hiliferum, Benzoin officinalis, Benzoina vera, Cyrta dealbata, Lithocarpus benzoin, Plagiospermum benzoin, Styrax benjuifer
GBIF Accepted Name: Styrax benzoin Dryand.