Douglas’s Aster

(Symphyotrichum subspicatum)

Douglas’s Aster (Symphyotrichum subspicatum)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Symphyotrichum subspicatum, commonly known as Douglas’s aster, is a perennial herb native to moist meadows, marsh edges, streambanks, and wetland margins in western North America. It typically grows to a height of 16 to 47 inches (40 to 120 cm) and is characterized by its clump-forming habit and lance-shaped leaves. Douglas’s aster blooms from late summer to early fall, producing numerous flower heads with violet ray florets surrounding a center of yellow disc florets that become reddish with age. The flowers are highly attractive to pollinators and are considered showy, making them a valuable addition to wildlife gardens.

Douglas’s aster is appreciated for its long blooming period and its ability to attract butterflies and other pollinators. It is often used in native plant gardens, restoration projects, and as a border plant in moist areas. This plant thrives in full sun to part shade and prefers moist, well-drained soils, but can tolerate seasonal flooding. While generally low-maintenance, it can be susceptible to powdery mildew in crowded conditions or when airflow is poor. To maintain vigor and appearance, divide clumps every few years to prevent overcrowding.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 1.3-3.3 feet
  • Width: 0.7-1.3 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Purple
  • Flowering Season: Summer, Fall
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Border Plant, Butterfly Garden, Low Maintenance, Street Planting

Natural Habitat

Moist meadows, marsh edges, streambanks, and wetland margins in western North America

Other Names

Common Names: Western Aster, Pacific Aster

Scientific Names: , Symphyotrichum subspicatum, Aster butleri, Aster ciliolatus var. maccallae, Aster ciliolatus var. maccallae, Aster ciliolatus var. maccallii, Aster douglasii, Aster grayi, Aster maccallii, Aster oreganus

GBIF Accepted Name: