Asiatic Sweetleaf

(Symplocos paniculata)

Asiatic Sweetleaf (Symplocos paniculata)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Symplocos paniculata, commonly known as Asiatic sweetleaf or sapphire-berry, is a deciduous to semi-evergreen tree native to forest edges, open woodlands, and stream banks in East Asia, including China, Japan, Korea, Taiwan, and the Himalayas. It can reach up to 12 meters (39 feet) under optimal conditions but often adopts a more shrub-like form. The tree is notable for its dense, rounded canopy and smooth, gray bark. During spring, it produces clusters of small, fragrant, white flowers that are quite showy. By late summer to early fall, these flowers give way to the distinctive blue berries that are highly attractive to birds, contributing to its common name.

Asiatic sweetleaf is valued for its ornamental features, including the striking blue fruit and fragrant flowers. It is used in gardens and landscapes as a specimen plant, for border planting, or as part of a mixed shrubbery. The tree is adaptable to a range of soil types, provided they are well-drained, and it thrives in full sun to partial shade. While it requires medium amounts of water, it is relatively low-maintenance once established. However, gardeners should be aware that it can escape cultivation and become invasive, particularly in the southeastern United States. It is recommended to monitor and manage its spread to prevent it from outcompeting native species.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Shrub, Tree
  • Height: 10-15 feet
  • Width: 10-12 feet
  • Growth Rate: Slow
  • Flower Color: Cream, White
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Slow, Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Edible*Disclaimer: Easyscape's listed plant edibility is for informational use. Always verify the safety and proper identification of any plant before consumption., Fragrant

Natural Habitat

native to forest edges, open woodlands, and stream banks in East Asia, including China, Japan, Korea, Taiwan, and the Himalayas

Other Names

Common Names: Asiatic Sweetleaf, Saphirbeere

Scientific Names: , Symplocos paniculata, Symplocos coreana, Symplocos tanakana, Symplocos chinensis, Symplocos crataegoides, Palura paniculata, Palura coreana, Symplocos hunanensis, Prunus paniculata

GBIF Accepted Name: Symplocos paniculata (Thunb.) Miq.