Toad Tree

(Tabernaemontana elegans)

Toad Tree (Tabernaemontana elegans)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Tabernaemontana elegans, commonly known as the Toad Tree, is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to the coastal forests, riverine bush, and woodland areas of eastern Africa, including Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Eswatini, and South Africa. It typically grows up to 50 feet tall with a trunk diameter of up to 12 inches. The Toad Tree is characterized by its glossy green leaves and fragrant white to creamy or pale yellow flowers, which bloom in clusters and are particularly showy. The flowering season extends from late spring to early autumn, attracting pollinators such as bees and butterflies.

The Toad Tree is valued for its ornamental flowers and is used in tropical and subtropical gardens for shade or as a specimen plant. It requires well-drained soil, moderate watering, and thrives in full sun to partial shade. While it is relatively low-maintenance, it can suffer from root rot if overwatered. In its native region, it is used medicinally, though such uses are not well supported by scientific evidence. Due to its potential invasiveness, it should be planted with caution outside its native range.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Shrub, Tree
  • Height: 6-10 feet
  • Width: 4-6 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: White
  • Flowering Season: Summer, Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Border Plant, Butterfly Garden, Fragrant, Hedges, Low Maintenance, Potted Plant, Showy Flowers

Natural Habitat

Native to coastal forests, riverine bush, and woodland areas of eastern Africa

Other Names

Common Names: Low-Veld Toadtree, Pinwheel Flower

Scientific Names: , Tabernaemontana elegans, Conopharyngia elegans, Leptopharyngia elegans,

GBIF Accepted Name: