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(Tanacetum parthenium)
Feverfew (Tanacetum parthenium)
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Vsion (2005)
CC BY 2.5
Image By:
Vsion (2005)
Recorded By:
Copyright:
CC BY 2.5
Copyright Notice:
Photo by: Vsion (2005) | License Type: CC BY 2.5 | License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5 | Uploader: Vsion | Publisher: Wikimedia Commons | Title: Feverfew.jpg | Notes: {{Information |Description={{la|1=''Taxus floridana''}} {{en|1=Florida yew, Gadsden County, Florida, United States}} |Source=http://www.insectimages.org/browse/detail.cfm?imgnum=1452032 |Author=Richard Carter, Valdosta State University, Bugwood.org |Date= |
Estimated Native Range
Summary
Tanacetum parthenium, commonly known as Feverfew, is an herbaceous perennial herb that can be evergreen or semi-deciduous, depending on the climate. It is native to the Balkan Peninsula and has naturalized throughout Europe, North America, and parts of the Middle East and Central Asia. It typically grows into a small bush up to 70 cm (28 in) high and wide, with aromatic, light yellowish-green leaves that are variously pinnatifid. The plant produces conspicuous daisy-like flowers, up to 20 millimeters (3/4 in) across, with white petals and a central yellow disk, borne in lax corymbs. These flowers are most abundant in the summer months and are moderately showy, attracting pollinators.
Feverfew is valued for its medicinal properties, particularly in the treatment of migraines, and for its ornamental appeal. It is often used in border plantings, herb gardens, and as a companion plant due to its pest-repellent qualities. It thrives in full sun and prefers well-drained soil, but it is quite adaptable and can tolerate a range of soil conditions. It is drought-tolerant once established and requires minimal maintenance, making it a suitable choice for xeriscaping. Plants should be spaced 38 to 46 cm (15–18 in) apart and cut back to the ground in the autumn to maintain vigor. Feverfew is hardy to USDA zone 5 (−30 °C (−22 °F)). However, gardeners should be aware of its potential to spread rapidly by seed and become invasive outside its native range.CC BY-SA 4.0
Feverfew is valued for its medicinal properties, particularly in the treatment of migraines, and for its ornamental appeal. It is often used in border plantings, herb gardens, and as a companion plant due to its pest-repellent qualities. It thrives in full sun and prefers well-drained soil, but it is quite adaptable and can tolerate a range of soil conditions. It is drought-tolerant once established and requires minimal maintenance, making it a suitable choice for xeriscaping. Plants should be spaced 38 to 46 cm (15–18 in) apart and cut back to the ground in the autumn to maintain vigor. Feverfew is hardy to USDA zone 5 (−30 °C (−22 °F)). However, gardeners should be aware of its potential to spread rapidly by seed and become invasive outside its native range.CC BY-SA 4.0
Plant Description
- Plant Type: Herb
- Height: 1-3 feet
- Width: 1-2 feet
- Growth Rate: Moderate
- Flower Color: Yellow, White
- Flowering Season: Summer, Fall
- Leaf Retention: Deciduous
Growth Requirements
- Sun: Full Sun
- Water: Medium
- Drainage: Slow, Medium, Fast
Common Uses
Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Border Plant, Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Drought Tolerant, Fragrant, Groundcover, Hummingbird Garden, Potted Plant, Rabbit Resistant, Rock Garden, Showy Flowers
Natural Habitat
Native to the Balkan Peninsula and naturalized in various regions
Other Names
Common Names: Matrem, Mutterkraut, Altamisa, Reunuspietaryrtti, Grande Camomille, Grande Camomile, Pyrèthre Doré, Moederkruid, Mattram, Bertram
Scientific Names: , Tanacetum parthenium, Chrysanthemum parthenium, Matricaria eximia, Leucanthemum parthenium, Pyrethrum parthenium, Matricaria parthenium, Pyrethrum persicum, Matricaria odorata, Tanacetum persicum
GBIF Accepted Name: Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Sch.Bip.