Tarchonanthus littoralis, commonly known as Camphor Bush or Coastal Tarchonanthus, is a semi-deciduous shrub native to the coastal regions of Southern Africa, including coastal dunes, rocky outcrops, and along riverbanks. It is well-adapted to its native habitat, thriving in the sandy and well-drained soils found in these areas. The plant exhibits a moderate growth rate and can reach a height of 3.25-26 feet (1-8 meters) with a width of 6.5-16 feet (2-4.9 meters). Its appearance is characterized by a dense, rounded form with gray-green leaves that emit a camphor-like scent when crushed. The cream-colored flowers bloom in the spring and are modest in showiness, but they attract a variety of pollinators.

Camphor Bush is valued for its aromatic foliage and adaptability to coastal conditions, making it suitable for seaside gardens, hedges, and as a windbreak. It is also used for its medicinal properties and as a source of fragrant wood. In cultivation, it requires full sun to part shade and performs best in medium or fast-draining clay, loam, or sandy soils. It is drought-tolerant once established, requiring only medium amounts of water. While generally pest-free, it can be susceptible to root rot if overwatered or planted in poorly drained soils.CC BY-SA 4.0