Spiny Spiderflower

(Tarenaya spinosa)

Spiny Spiderflower (Tarenaya spinosa)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Cleome spinosa, commonly known as Spiny Spiderflower, is an annual herb native to South America and the West Indies. It has been introduced to the United States, tropical Africa, the Indian Subcontinent, Vietnam, New Caledonia, and Korea. This plant typically grows to a height of 3-5 feet (0.9-1.5 meters) and features palmately compound leaves with spiny stems. The Spiny Spiderflower blooms from early summer to fall, producing large, showy clusters of pink, purple, or white flowers with long, protruding stamens that give the appearance of spiders, hence the name.

The Spiny Spiderflower is valued for its ornamental flowers and is often used in borders, cottage gardens, and as a background plant in annual beds. It thrives in full sun to part shade and prefers well-drained soils. While it is drought-tolerant once established, regular watering promotes optimal growth and flowering. It is relatively easy to maintain, but gardeners should handle it with care due to its spiny stems. Tarenaya spinosa can self-seed prolifically, which contributes to its potential invasiveness in non-native regions.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 3-5 feet
  • Width: 2-3 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: White
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Semi-deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Low, Medium
  • Drainage: Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Border Plant, Butterfly Garden, Drought Tolerant, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Native to South America and the West Indies, introduced elsewhere, and pollinated by bees and butterflies

Other Names

Common Names: Spiny Spider Flower, Thorny Spider Flower, Prickly Spider Flower

Scientific Names: , Tarenaya spinosa, Cleome erucago, Cleome heptaphylla, Cleome heptaphylla, Cleome pubescens, Cleome pungens, Cleome pungens var. swartziana, Cleome sandwicensis, Cleome spinosa

GBIF Accepted Name: