Purple-Pod Cluster-Leaf
(Terminalia prunioides)
Purple-Pod Cluster-Leaf (Terminalia prunioides)
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Jens-Christian Svenning
CC BY 4.0
Image By:
Jens-Christian Svenning
Recorded By:
Copyright:
CC BY 4.0
Copyright Notice:
Photo by: Jens-Christian Svenning | License Type: CC BY 4.0 | License URL: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | Rights Holder: Jens-Christian Svenning | Publisher: iNaturalist | Date Created: 2020-01-21T13:36:58-08:00 |

























Estimated Native Range
Summary
Terminalia prunioides, commonly known as the Purple-pod Cluster-leaf, is a deciduous small tree or large shrub native to the dry woodland and savanna regions of eastern and south-central Africa. It typically grows to a height of 16-23 feet (5-7 meters) with a similar spread. The Purple-pod Cluster-leaf has a distinctive appearance with a spreading crown, flaky bark, and shiny green leaves that turn yellow before they drop. It is notable for its purple to reddish-brown fruit pods that add ornamental value. The flowers are small, yellow to cream-colored, and bloom in clusters, mainly from September to November, depending on the local climate.
The Purple-pod Cluster-leaf is valued for its drought tolerance and its ability to thrive in a variety of soil types, although it prefers well-drained soils. It is often used in its native range for traditional medicine and as a shade tree in agroforestry systems. In cultivation outside its native range, it can serve as an attractive specimen tree or be used for border planting due to its unique pod coloration and foliage. It requires full sun to light shade and minimal water once established, making it a low-maintenance option for xeriscaping.CC BY-SA 4.0
The Purple-pod Cluster-leaf is valued for its drought tolerance and its ability to thrive in a variety of soil types, although it prefers well-drained soils. It is often used in its native range for traditional medicine and as a shade tree in agroforestry systems. In cultivation outside its native range, it can serve as an attractive specimen tree or be used for border planting due to its unique pod coloration and foliage. It requires full sun to light shade and minimal water once established, making it a low-maintenance option for xeriscaping.CC BY-SA 4.0
Plant Description
- Plant Type: Shrub, Tree
- Height: 10-20 feet
- Width: 10-15 feet
- Growth Rate: Moderate
- Flower Color: N/A
- Flowering Season: Spring
- Leaf Retention: Deciduous
Growth Requirements
- Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
- Water: Low
- Drainage: Medium, Fast
Common Uses
Bird Garden, Drought Tolerant, Low Maintenance
Natural Habitat
Native to dry woodland and savanna regions of eastern and south-central Africa
Other Names
Common Names: Purple Terminalia, Purple Cluster-Leaf
Scientific Names: , Terminalia prunioides, Terminalia benguellensis, Terminalia benguellensis, Terminalia benguellensis subsp. ovalis, Terminalia benguellensis subsp. ovalis, Terminalia benguellensis var. ovalis, Terminalia hararensis, Terminalia holstii, Terminalia petersii
GBIF Accepted Name: