Purple-Pod Cluster-Leaf

(Terminalia prunioides)

Purple-Pod Cluster-Leaf (Terminalia prunioides)

/

return to results
Previous Plant Next Plant

/

Terminalia prunioides image
scroll forward scroll backward
scroll forward scroll backward
Estimated Native Range
Species Map Help

Summary

Terminalia prunioides, commonly known as the Purple-pod Cluster-leaf, is a deciduous small tree or large shrub native to the dry woodland and savanna regions of eastern and south-central Africa. It typically grows to a height of 16-23 feet (5-7 meters) with a similar spread. The Purple-pod Cluster-leaf has a distinctive appearance with a spreading crown, flaky bark, and shiny green leaves that turn yellow before they drop. It is notable for its purple to reddish-brown fruit pods that add ornamental value. The flowers are small, yellow to cream-colored, and bloom in clusters, mainly from September to November, depending on the local climate.

The Purple-pod Cluster-leaf is valued for its drought tolerance and its ability to thrive in a variety of soil types, although it prefers well-drained soils. It is often used in its native range for traditional medicine and as a shade tree in agroforestry systems. In cultivation outside its native range, it can serve as an attractive specimen tree or be used for border planting due to its unique pod coloration and foliage. It requires full sun to light shade and minimal water once established, making it a low-maintenance option for xeriscaping.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Shrub, Tree
  • Height: 10-20 feet
  • Width: 10-15 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Low
  • Drainage: Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Bird Garden, Drought Tolerant, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Native to dry woodland and savanna regions of eastern and south-central Africa

Other Names

Common Names: Purple Terminalia, Purple Cluster-Leaf

Scientific Names: , Terminalia prunioides, Terminalia benguellensis, Terminalia benguellensis, Terminalia benguellensis subsp. ovalis, Terminalia benguellensis subsp. ovalis, Terminalia benguellensis var. ovalis, Terminalia hararensis, Terminalia holstii, Terminalia petersii

GBIF Accepted Name: