Woodland Germander

(Teucrium scorodonia)

Woodland Germander (Teucrium scorodonia)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Teucrium scorodonia, commonly known as Woodland Germander, is a perennial herb native to a variety of habitats including open woodlands, forest clearings, and scrub areas in Western Europe and Tunisia. It typically grows to a height of 30–60 centimeters (12–24 inches). Woodland Germander has a hairy, herbaceous form with erect and branched stems. The leaves are petiolate, irregularly toothed, and range from triangular-ovate to oblong in shape, with a lightly wrinkled texture. The inflorescence consists of pale green or yellowish flowers that are one-sided, meaning all flowers face the same direction. These flowers are hermaphroditic, tomentose, and bilabiate, but notably lack an upper lip, a characteristic of the Teucrium genus. The flowering period is from June to August, and the flowers are mainly pollinated by Hymenoptera species such as bees and wasps.

Woodland Germander is valued for its attractive foliage and unique flowers, which add texture and interest to garden settings. It is often used in herb gardens, borders, and as ground cover in cultivated landscapes. This plant is relatively low-maintenance, tolerating a range of soil types and drainage conditions. It prefers full sun but can also grow in part shade. While it is not particularly prone to diseases, it can suffer from root rot in overly wet conditions. Woodland Germander is not known for aggressive roots or significant pest problems, making it a reliable choice for gardeners. It is also appreciated for its aromatic leaves, which have been used historically in herbal medicine.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Subshrub, Herb
  • Height: 1-2 feet
  • Width: 2-3 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Yellow, Green
  • Flowering Season: Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Semi-deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Slow, Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Border Plant, Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Drought Tolerant, Fragrant, Hummingbird Garden, Low Maintenance, Potted Plant, Salt Tolerant

Natural Habitat

Native to open woodlands, forest clearings, and scrub areas in Western Europe and Tunisia

Other Names

Common Names: Wood Germander, Woodland Sage, Wood Sage, Klase-Kortlæbe, Salbei-Gamander, Germandrée Scorodine, Germandrée Scorodoine, Firtann, Valse Salie, Engelsk Gamander

Scientific Names: , Teucrium scorodonia, Scorodonia heteromalla, Teucrium sylvestre, Teucrium scorodonia var. crispum, Monochilon cordifolius, Scorodonia scorodonia, Scorodonia scorodonia publ, Scorodonia solitaria, Scorodonia sylvestris

GBIF Accepted Name: Teucrium scorodonia L.