Field Pennycress

(Thlaspi arvense)

Field Pennycress (Thlaspi arvense)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Thlaspi arvense, commonly known as field pennycress, is a foetid, hairless annual herb that is native to temperate regions of Eurasia and has become a common weed in North America. It typically grows up to 24 inches tall with upright branches. The leaves are arrow-shaped, narrow, and toothed, clasping the stem. From May to July, it produces racemes of small, white flowers that are followed by distinctive round, flat, winged seed pods containing small brown-black seeds.

Field pennycress is not typically cultivated for ornamental purposes due to its weedy nature and unpleasant odor when crushed. However, it has potential for use in phytoremediation to remove heavy metals from the soil and has been researched for biofuel production due to its high seed oil content. It thrives in disturbed soils, including agricultural fields, roadsides, and waste areas, preferring full sun to partial shade and tolerating a wide range of soil types. Gardeners should be cautious as it can become invasive outside its native range, spreading rapidly and competing with native plants.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 1-2 feet
  • Width: 0.5-1 feet
  • Growth Rate: Rapid
  • Flower Color: White
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer
  • Leaf Retention:

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Native to temperate regions of Eurasia and a common weed in North America

Other Names

Common Names: Field Pennycress, Stinkweed, Fanweed

Scientific Names: , Thlaspi arvense, Crucifera thaspi, Crucifera thlaspi, Lepidium thlaspi, Teruncius arvense, Teruncius arvensis, Teruncius arvensis, Thlaspi arvense var. sinuatum, Thlaspi baicalense

GBIF Accepted Name: