Tilia mongolica, commonly known as Mongolian Lime, is a deciduous tree native to the forests and forest-steppe zones of Northern and Eastern China and Manchuria. It is a small, slow-growing species with a rounded, compact habit, typically reaching less than 10 meters in height. The dense, twiggy growth and glabrous reddish shoots bear distinctive leaves that are 4–7.5 cm long, coarsely toothed with 3–5 lobes, and superficially resemble ivy or maple leaves. The emergent leaves are bronze, turning glossy green in summer, and bright yellow in autumn, providing seasonal interest. The greenish-white flowers, which are not particularly showy, are borne in clusters of 6–20 in June and July, and they are followed by small, inconspicuous nutlets.

Mongolian Lime is valued for its compact size and attractive foliage, making it suitable for small gardens, urban landscapes, and as a specimen tree. It is adaptable to a range of soil types, provided they have good drainage, and it thrives in full sun to part shade. While it is not drought-tolerant, it does require only moderate watering once established. This tree is relatively low-maintenance, but it can be susceptible to aphids and Japanese beetles. It is not commonly known to have aggressive roots or other significant problems. Due to its slow growth rate, it is less commonly used in cultivation compared to other Tilia species, but it can be a unique addition to a diverse garden setting.CC BY-SA 4.0