Blue Throatwort

(Trachelium caeruleum)

Blue Throatwort (Trachelium caeruleum)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Trachelium caeruleum, commonly known as Blue Throatwort, is an evergreen or semi-deciduous perennial herb, native to the Mediterranean Region, specifically found in habitats such as coastal scrub, open woodlands, and meadows. It can grow up to 120 cm (47 in) tall and 30 cm (12 in) wide. This woody-based herbaceous perennial features oval leaves and produces dense cushions of violet-purple flowers in the summer, which are highly attractive to pollinators. The flowers are showy and make for excellent cut flowers as well.

Blue Throatwort is valued for its long flowering period and vibrant flower colors, which, along with its tolerance for drought once established, make it a popular choice for summer bedding schemes, planters, and as a border plant in temperate climates. It has been recognized with the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit, indicating its reliable performance in gardens. Cultivars offer a range of flower colors, including white, red, pink, and dark purple. For optimal growth, it requires full sun to part shade, consistent moisture, and well-drained soil. While it is generally easy to maintain, it can be susceptible to snails and slugs, and in colder climates, it may need protection from frost.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 2-3 feet
  • Width: 0.3-1.5 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Pink, Purple
  • Flowering Season: Summer, Fall
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen, Semi-Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium, High
  • Drainage: Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Bird Garden, Fragrant, Hummingbird Garden, Showy Flowers

Natural Habitat

Native to coastal scrub, open woodlands, and meadows in the Mediterranean Region

Other Names

Common Names: Throatwort, Halsbloem, Sommarhalsört, 夕霧

Scientific Names: , Trachelium caeruleum, Trachelium azureum, Trachelium caeruleum f. longiflorum, Trachelium caeruleum f. brevidentatum, Trachelium caeruleum f. isabellinum, Trachelium caeruleum subsp. brevidentatum, Trachelium caeruleum subsp. isabellinum, Trachelium caeruleum subsp. longiflorum,

GBIF Accepted Name: Trachelium caeruleum L.