Ruby Grass

(Tricholaena monachne)

Ruby Grass (Tricholaena monachne)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Tricholaena monachne, commonly known as Ruby Grass or Natal Red Top, is a perennial grass native to open grasslands and savannas in Africa, as well as parts of southern Europe and western Asia. It typically grows at a moderate rate to a height of 1-2 feet (0.3-0.6 meters) and a width of 1-1.5 feet (0.3-0.5 meters). This ornamental grass is noted for its delicate, airy inflorescences that are a striking ruby red or pink, blooming in the summer and providing a showy display that can add a splash of color to any garden setting.

Ruby Grass is valued for its drought tolerance and low maintenance requirements, making it a suitable choice for xeriscaping and for gardeners seeking water-wise plants. It is often used in borders, as a ground cover, or in mass plantings to create a textured landscape effect. While it thrives in full sun, it can also tolerate light shade. The ideal soil for this grass is sandy or loamy with medium to fast drainage. Although it is generally free from major pests and diseases, it is important to be aware of its potential to become invasive outside its native range. Gardeners should consult local regulations before planting to ensure it is not a threat to native ecosystems.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Grass
  • Height: 1-2 feet
  • Width: 1-1.5 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Low
  • Drainage: Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Border Plant, Drought Tolerant, Low Maintenance, Rock Garden

Natural Habitat

Native to open grasslands and savannas in Africa, southern Europe, and western Asia

Other Names

Common Names: Natal Red Top

Scientific Names: , Tricholaena monachne, Aira bicolor, Eremochlamys arenaria, Eremochlamys littoralis, Melinis glabra, Melinis monachne, Melinis monachne var. minor, Melinis monachne var. minus, Melinis trichotoma

GBIF Accepted Name: