Toadlily

(Tricyrtis hirta)

Toadlily (Tricyrtis hirta)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Tricyrtis hirta, commonly known as Toadlily, is a deciduous perennial herb native to shaded, moist woodlands and forest margins in Japan. It typically grows to a height and width of 2-3 feet (0.6-0.9 meters). The plant is characterized by its unique, orchid-like flowers that are purple with white spots, blooming in late summer to fall and providing a showy display when many other flowers have finished blooming. The flowers are borne on arching stems, adding to the plant’s visual interest. Toadlilies are valued for their ability to thrive in shady garden spots where other plants may struggle.

Toadlilies are ideal for woodland gardens, shade gardens, and borders, offering a splash of color in darker areas of the landscape. They require consistently moist, well-drained soil rich in organic matter and benefit from mulching to maintain soil moisture. While they prefer part shade to full shade, they can tolerate morning sun if kept sufficiently moist. Toadlilies are relatively low maintenance but can be susceptible to slug damage. They are not known for aggressive roots or significant disease problems. Toadlilies can be propagated by division in spring or by seed, and there are several cultivars available that vary in flower color and form.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 2-3 feet
  • Width: 1.5-2 feet
  • Growth Rate: Slow
  • Flower Color: Purple, White
  • Flowering Season: Summer, Fall
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Part Shade, Full Shade
  • Water: Medium, High
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Border Plant, Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Groundcover, Hummingbird Garden, Potted Plant, Showy Flowers

Natural Habitat

Shaded, moist woodlands and forest margins in Japan

Other Names

Common Names: Hairy Toad Lily, Toad Lily, Hårig Skugglilja

Scientific Names: , Tricyrtis hirta, Compsoa hirta, Uvularia hirta,

GBIF Accepted Name: Tricyrtis hirta (Thunb.) Hook.