Carolina Clover

(Trifolium carolinianum)

Carolina Clover (Trifolium carolinianum)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Trifolium carolinianum, commonly known as Carolina Clover, Wild White Clover, or Slender Clover, is a semi-deciduous perennial herb native to grasslands, open woodlands, and fields in the Southeastern United States. It exhibits a moderate growth rate and typically reaches a height and width of 0.5-1 feet (0.15-0.3 meters). This clover has trifoliate leaves and produces small, globular clusters of white or pink flowers that bloom in the spring and summer, adding a subtle charm to its surroundings. The flowers are attractive to pollinators, particularly bees, which are essential for the plant’s reproduction and the overall health of ecosystems.

Carolina Clover is valued for its nitrogen-fixing ability, which enriches the soil and supports the growth of surrounding plants. It is often used in meadows, as a ground cover, and in wildflower gardens to create a naturalized setting. It is also suitable for erosion control due to its mat-forming habit. This species thrives in full sun but can tolerate partial shade and prefers fast-draining loam or clay soils. It requires medium amounts of water and is relatively low maintenance, making it a good choice for gardeners seeking to support biodiversity with minimal effort. While generally disease-resistant, it can be susceptible to root rot in overly wet conditions.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 0.5-1 feet
  • Width: 0.5-1 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Purple, White
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Semi-deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Fast

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Deer Resistant, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Grasslands, open woodlands, and fields in the Southeastern United States

Other Names

Common Names: Wild White Clover, Slender Clover

Scientific Names: , Trifolium carolinianum, Amoria caroliniana, Trifolium arvense, Trifolium carolinianum f. bejariense, Trifolium oxypetalum, Trifolium saxicola, Trifolium umbellatum,

GBIF Accepted Name: