Arrowleaf Clover

(Trifolium vesiculosum)

Arrowleaf Clover (Trifolium vesiculosum)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Trifolium vesiculosum, commonly known as arrowleaf clover, is an annual herb that is native to a variety of habitats including grasslands, meadows, and open woodlands in southern and eastern Europe to the northern Caucasus. It has been introduced to the United States and Australia. This clover typically grows to a height of 1-2 feet (30-60 cm) and is recognized by its distinctive arrow-shaped leaves and pink to white flowers that bloom in the spring. The flowers are highly attractive to pollinators and can add a splash of color to the landscape.

Arrowleaf clover is valued for its nitrogen-fixing ability, which enriches the soil, making it a popular choice for cover cropping in agriculture. It is also used for forage due to its high nutritional value for livestock. In gardens, it can serve as a temporary ground cover or be incorporated into wildflower meadows. Arrowleaf clover prefers full sun to partial shade and thrives in well-drained soils. It is generally easy to maintain but may require reseeding as it is an annual plant. While it is not typically prone to diseases, it can be susceptible to root rot in poorly drained soils.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 1-1.1 feet
  • Width: 3.25-4.25 feet
  • Growth Rate: Rapid
  • Flower Color: White
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention:

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Fast, Medium, Slow

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Groundcover, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

native to a variety of habitats including grasslands, meadows, and open woodlands in southern and eastern Europe to the northern Caucasus

Other Names

Common Names: Crimson Clover, Suckling Clover

Scientific Names: , Trifolium vesiculosum, Amoria vesiculosa, Mistyllus turgidus, Trifolium recurvum, Trifolium turgidum, Trifolium vesiculosum var. grisebachianum,

GBIF Accepted Name: