Tomcat Clover
(Trifolium willdenovii)
Tomcat Clover (Trifolium willdenovii)
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Steve Tuckerman
CC BY-SA 4.0
Image By:
Steve Tuckerman
Recorded By:
Copyright:
CC BY-SA 4.0
Copyright Notice:
Photo by: Steve Tuckerman | License Type: CC BY-SA 4.0 | License URL: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ | Rights Holder: Steve Tuckerman | Publisher: iNaturalist | Date Created: 2017-05-26T12:47:23-07:00 |














Estimated Native Range
Summary
Trifolium willdenovii, commonly known as Tomcat Clover, is an annual herb in the pea family Fabaceae, native to grasslands and open areas from Western Canada to Mexico. It typically grows in open, grassy areas, often in serpentine soils, which are high in magnesium and low in calcium, and thus supports a unique plant community. Tomcat Clover reaches a modest height of up to 12 inches (30 cm) and features trifoliate leaves and dense, spherical flower heads that are purple to pink, blooming from March to June. The flowers are attractive to a variety of pollinators, including bees.
Tomcat Clover is valued for its ornamental flowers and its ability to thrive in poor soils, making it a potential candidate for restoration projects and wildflower meadows. It is also used in native plant gardens and as a cover crop in agriculture due to its nitrogen-fixing abilities, which improve soil fertility. This species prefers full sun to light shade and requires little water once established, making it suitable for xeriscaping. While it is not commonly affected by diseases, it can be outcompeted by invasive grasses.CC BY-SA 4.0
Tomcat Clover is valued for its ornamental flowers and its ability to thrive in poor soils, making it a potential candidate for restoration projects and wildflower meadows. It is also used in native plant gardens and as a cover crop in agriculture due to its nitrogen-fixing abilities, which improve soil fertility. This species prefers full sun to light shade and requires little water once established, making it suitable for xeriscaping. While it is not commonly affected by diseases, it can be outcompeted by invasive grasses.CC BY-SA 4.0
Plant Description
- Plant Type: Herb
- Height: 0.5-2 feet
- Width: 2-3.25 feet
- Growth Rate: Moderate
- Flower Color: Purple
- Flowering Season: Spring, Summer
- Leaf Retention: Deciduous
Growth Requirements
- Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
- Water: Low, Medium
- Drainage: Medium, Slow
Common Uses
Bee Garden, Butterfly Garden, Low Maintenance
Natural Habitat
native to grasslands and open areas from Western Canada to Mexico
Other Names
Common Names: Pinole Clover, Willdenow’s Clover
Scientific Names: , Trifolium willdenovii, Trifolium aciculare, Trifolium fimbriatum var. angustifolium, Trifolium involucratum, Trifolium involucratum, Trifolium nuttallii, Trifolium polyphyllum, Trifolium scabrellum, Trifolium segetum
GBIF Accepted Name: