Ant Tree

(Triplaris cumingiana)

Ant Tree (Triplaris cumingiana)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Triplaris cumingiana, commonly known as Ant Tree, Antwood, Mulatto Tree, or Long John, is a deciduous tree native to the tropical rainforests of Central and South America. It exhibits a rapid growth rate and can reach heights of 30-60 feet (9-18 meters) with a canopy spread of 15-20 feet (4.6-6 meters). The tree is characterized by its straight trunk, smooth gray bark, and a branching pattern that forms a moderately dense canopy. The leaves are elongated, with a glossy green appearance. During the summer, Triplaris cumingiana produces clusters of small, yellow, and notably showy flowers that attract pollinators.

The Ant Tree is valued for its ornamental features, including its attractive foliage and striking floral display. It is used in tropical and subtropical landscapes, often as a shade tree or a focal point in large gardens. While it prefers full sun exposure, it can tolerate a range of soil types, including loam and clay, provided they offer medium to fast drainage. Regular watering is necessary to maintain its health, especially during dry periods. One of the unique aspects of this tree is its symbiotic relationship with ants, which inhabit the hollow channels within its trunk and branches, providing the tree with protection against herbivores. However, this relationship can be a potential problem in cultivation, as the presence of ants may not be desirable in all garden settings.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Tree
  • Height: 30-60 feet
  • Width: 15-20 feet
  • Growth Rate: Rapid
  • Flower Color: Yellow
  • Flowering Season: Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Showy Flowers

Natural Habitat

Native to tropical rainforests, seasonally dry forests, and savannas in Central and South America

Other Names

Common Names: Antwood, Mulatto Tree, Long John

Scientific Names: , Triplaris cumingiana, Triplaris americana, Triplaris americana, Triplaris arnottiana, Triplaris auriculata, Triplaris guayaquilensis, Triplaris lindeniana,

GBIF Accepted Name: