Cactus Mistletoe

(Tristerix aphyllus)

Cactus Mistletoe (Tristerix aphyllus)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Tristerix aphyllus, commonly known as the cactus mistletoe, is a holoparasitic plant species endemic to the arid and semi-arid regions of Chile, particularly thriving in the Chilean matorral. It parasitizes cactus species such as Echinopsis chiloensis and Eulychnia acida, with only its flowers and fruits visible outside the host plant. The mistletoe produces deep red or yellow-orange tubular flowers that are often showy and bloom from spring to early summer, providing a stark contrast to the green or gray-green of its cactus hosts.

Cactus mistletoe is not typically cultivated due to its parasitic nature, but it is of ecological importance in its native habitat, where it offers nectar to hummingbirds and other pollinators. Its fruits are also a food source for local wildlife. In terms of cultivation, it requires a host cactus and is not grown independently. It is an interesting example of plant parasitism and coevolution with its cactus hosts. Due to its specialized lifestyle, it does not present common gardening problems such as diseases or aggressive roots, but its survival is inherently linked to the health of its host plants.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Vine
  • Height: 3-10 feet
  • Width: 1-2 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Red
  • Flowering Season: Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Low
  • Drainage: Fast

Common Uses

Drought Tolerant, Low Maintenance, Showy Flowers

Natural Habitat

Arid and semi-arid regions of Chile, particularly the Chilean matorral

Other Names

Common Names: Mistletoe Cactus

Scientific Names: , Tristerix aphyllus, Loranthus aphyllus, Loranthus aphyllus, Loranthus cactorum, Loranthus pumilus, Loranthus pumilus, Phrygilanthus aphyllus, Phrygilanthus aphyllus, Phrygilanthus aphyllus f. luteus

GBIF Accepted Name: