Tulipa fosteriana, commonly known as Fosteriana Tulips, is a perennial herbaceous bulb native to Central Asia, particularly the mountainous regions of Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, and Afghanistan. It typically grows to a height of 40–55 cm (16–22 in) with a sturdy stem and has 3-5 broadly ovate, glaucous leaves. Fosteriana Tulips bloom in early to mid-spring, showcasing large red flowers, often with a black base, that open out flat or cup-like. The flowers are notable for their dark violet anthers, which are twice as long as the stamens, adding to their ornamental appeal.

Fosteriana Tulips are valued for their ability to naturalize, returning year after year in the garden. They are excellent for mixed borders and bedding displays, providing a striking color contrast with their vibrant blooms. These tulips are easy to maintain and prefer well-drained garden soil in full sun. They can be propagated both vegetatively and by seed, and are hardy in USDA Zones 3 to 8. Many cultivars have been developed from this species, varying in height and often featuring solitary, bowl-shaped flowers approximately 5 inches (12 cm) wide, with slender and sometimes striped leaves. In cultivation, they require medium amounts of water and thrive in soils with medium or fast drainage. While generally pest-free, they can be susceptible to tulip fire (Botrytis tulipae) and bulb rot if planted in poorly drained soils.CC BY-SA 4.0