Persian Pearl

(Tulipa humilis)

Persian Pearl (Tulipa humilis)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Tulipa humilis, commonly known as Persian Pearl, is a deciduous perennial bulb native to rocky subalpine meadows and stony slopes in Central Asia, particularly in Iran and the surrounding regions. It reaches a modest height of 0.3-0.5 feet (0.09-0.2 meters) and spreads about 0.2-0.4 feet (0.06-0.1 meters). This tulip species is characterized by its small, almond-shaped bulbs and narrow, glaucous leaves. The flowers are quite showy, with a variable color palette that includes shades of blue, black, yellow, green, pink, purple, red, and white, typically blooming in early to mid-spring.

Persian Pearl tulips are valued for their vibrant, multi-colored flowers and are often used in rock gardens, borders, and as a part of naturalistic plantings. They are relatively low-maintenance, requiring well-drained soil and a sunny location to thrive. These tulips are also suitable for container gardening and can be forced indoors for early blooms. While they are generally pest-resistant, they can be susceptible to tulip fire (Botrytis tulipae) and bulb rot if the soil is too wet. To prevent these issues, it is crucial to plant them in areas with good drainage and to avoid overwatering.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Bulb
  • Height: 0.3-0.5 feet
  • Width: 0.2-0.4 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Pink, Purple, Yellow
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Fast, Medium

Common Uses

Bank Stabilization, Drought Tolerant, Erosion Control, Fragrant, Low Maintenance, Potted Plant, Rock Garden, Showy Flowers

Natural Habitat

Rocky subalpine meadows and stony slopes in Central Asia, particularly in Iran and the surrounding regions

Other Names

Common Names:

Scientific Names: , Tulipa humilis, Tulipa pulchella,

GBIF Accepted Name: Tulipa humilis Herb.