Ulmus minor subsp. procera, commonly known as English Elm, is a deciduous tree native to a variety of habitats including floodplains, woodlands, and grasslands across Europe. It typically grows at a moderate rate to heights of 50-115 feet (15-35 meters) with a spread of 40-70 feet (12-21 meters). The English Elm has a rounded canopy with dense foliage and a distinctive, ridged dark gray bark. Its leaves are oval with a serrated edge and a lopsided base. The inconspicuous flowers are green to red, appearing before the leaves in early spring, and are followed by winged seeds known as samaras.

The English Elm is valued for its adaptability to urban conditions, making it suitable for street and park planting. It is also used for creating screens or hedges due to its dense foliage. The tree is known for its tolerance to air pollution and its ability to thrive in a range of soil types, including clay, loam, and sandy soils, provided they offer medium to fast drainage. It requires medium amounts of water and can grow in full sun to part shade. However, the English Elm has been severely affected by Dutch elm disease, which has led to its decline in the wild and in cultivation. It is also potentially invasive outside its native range, so gardeners should check local regulations before planting.CC BY-SA 4.0