Caesarweed

(Urena lobata)

Caesarweed (Urena lobata)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Urena lobata, commonly known as Caesarweed or Congo jute, is a tender perennial shrub or subshrub that is native to tropical regions of Africa, Asia, and Australia, often found in disturbed sites, along roadsides, and in agricultural areas. It exhibits variable growth, typically ranging from 0.5 meters (1.6 ft) to 2.5 meters (8.2 ft) in height. The plant’s stems are covered with minute, star-like hairs and often display a purple tinge. Caesarweed grows as a single stalk with bushy stems branching out. The leaves are palmately lobed with tiny hairs, similar to the stem. Its pink-violet flowers are about one centimeter wide and bloom throughout the year in its native range, adding a modest ornamental value. The hairy fruit can adhere to clothing or fur, aiding in seed dispersal.

Caesarweed is adaptable to a variety of conditions, thriving in full sun to part shade with medium water requirements and soils with medium drainage. It is not commonly cultivated but may be used for fiber in its native range. In non-native regions, it can become invasive, particularly in places like Florida, where it disrupts local ecosystems. Gardeners should be cautious and check local regulations before planting. Urena lobata has no notable disease problems, but its invasive potential should be considered a significant issue when grown outside its native habitat.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 1.5-6 feet
  • Width: 0.3-0.5 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Pink
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer, Fall
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Salt Tolerant

Natural Habitat

Tropical regions of Africa, Asia, and Australia, often in disturbed sites, along roadsides, and in agricultural areas

Other Names

Common Names: Caesar Weed, Hibiscus Burr, Bur-Mallow, Aramina-Plant, Pipiri, Congo-Jute, Urena-Weed, Kongojute, Malva Blanca, Cadillo

Scientific Names: , Urena lobata, Urena heterophylla, Urena lobata subsp. lobata, Urena lobata var. tomentosa, Urena lobata var. yunnanensis, Urena lobata var. americana, Urena lobata var. lobata, Urena lobata var. trilobata, Urena swartzii

GBIF Accepted Name: Urena lobata L.