Shiny-Leaf Nettle

(Urtica spatulata)

Shiny-Leaf Nettle (Urtica spatulata)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Urtica spatulata, commonly known as Shiny-Leaf Nettle or Spatulate-Leaf Nettle, is a perennial herb that thrives in the understory of tropical forests and along forest edges, roadsides, and disturbed areas in Southeast Asia and the Pacific Islands. It typically grows rapidly to a height of 1-3 feet (0.3-0.9 meters) and a width of 1-2 feet (0.3-0.6 meters). The plant features heart-shaped leaves with a shiny surface and serrated edges. Its green flowers are small and inconspicuous, blooming in clusters from spring to summer, and are not particularly showy.

Shiny-Leaf Nettle is valued for its medicinal properties, as it has been used traditionally to treat various ailments. It is also appreciated for its ease of maintenance and ability to thrive in shaded conditions, making it suitable for woodland gardens and naturalized areas. In cultivation, it prefers part shade to full shade and grows best in medium to fast-draining loam or clay soils, with medium to high water requirements. Gardeners should be cautious, as Urtica spatulata can become invasive outside its native range, and it is advisable to check local regulations before planting. Its stinging hairs can cause irritation upon contact, so it should be handled with care.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 1-3 feet
  • Width: 1-2 feet
  • Growth Rate: Rapid
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Part Shade, Full Shade
  • Water: Medium, High
  • Drainage: Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Butterfly Garden, Edible*Disclaimer: Easyscape's listed plant edibility is for informational use. Always verify the safety and proper identification of any plant before consumption.

Natural Habitat

Tropical forest understory and along forest edges, roadsides, and disturbed areas in Southeast Asia and the Pacific Islands

Other Names

Common Names: Spatulate-Leaf Nettle

Scientific Names: , Urtica spatulata, Urtica bonariensis, Urtica bonariensis subsp. crenatoserrata, Urtica bonariensis subsp. crenatoserrata, Urtica bonariensis var. parvifolia, Urtica bonariensis var. parvifolia, Urtica dioica, Urtica scalpe, Urtica scalpe

GBIF Accepted Name: