Green False Hellebore
(Veratrum viride)
Green False Hellebore (Veratrum viride)
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John Brew
CC BY 4.0
Image By:
John Brew
Recorded By:
Copyright:
CC BY 4.0
Copyright Notice:
Photo by: John Brew | License Type: CC BY 4.0 | License URL: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | Rights Holder: John Brew | Publisher: iNaturalist | Date Created: 2018-07-24T14:56:03Z |
Estimated Native Range
Summary
Veratrum viride, commonly known as Green False Hellebore, is a deciduous perennial herb native to moist meadows, streambanks, and the understory of cool, moist forests in the higher elevations and latitudes of North America, including Alaska, and eastern and western regions of Canada and the U.S.A. It typically grows to a height of 0.7 to 2 meters (2.3 to 6.6 ft) with a stout, unbranched green stem. The leaves are large, pleated, and form a rosette at the base of the plant. The flowers, which appear in early to mid-summer, are small, with six green to yellow-green tepals, and are arranged in a large, branched inflorescence 30 to 70 cm (1.0 to 2.3 ft) tall. While not particularly showy, the flowers are interesting upon close inspection and can add a subtle charm to a garden setting.
Green False Hellebore is valued for its bold foliage and architectural form, making it a striking addition to shade gardens and naturalized areas. It is often used in restoration projects and riparian plantings due to its ability to stabilize soil and its preference for wet habitats. This plant thrives in part shade to full shade, requiring medium to high amounts of water and soils with slow to medium drainage. It is important to note that all parts of the plant are highly toxic if ingested, and it should be handled with care. There are no significant disease problems, but its toxic nature can deter pests. Gardeners should be cautious about planting it in areas accessible to children and pets.CC BY-SA 4.0
Green False Hellebore is valued for its bold foliage and architectural form, making it a striking addition to shade gardens and naturalized areas. It is often used in restoration projects and riparian plantings due to its ability to stabilize soil and its preference for wet habitats. This plant thrives in part shade to full shade, requiring medium to high amounts of water and soils with slow to medium drainage. It is important to note that all parts of the plant are highly toxic if ingested, and it should be handled with care. There are no significant disease problems, but its toxic nature can deter pests. Gardeners should be cautious about planting it in areas accessible to children and pets.CC BY-SA 4.0
Plant Description
- Plant Type: Herb
- Height: 3-6 feet
- Width: 1-1.5 feet
- Growth Rate: Moderate
- Flower Color: N/A
- Flowering Season: Spring
- Leaf Retention: Deciduous
Growth Requirements
- Sun: Full Sun
- Water: Medium, High
- Drainage: Slow, Medium
Common Uses
Deer Resistant, Drought Tolerant, Water Garden
Natural Habitat
Moist meadows, streambanks, and the understory of cool, moist forests in higher elevations and latitudes of North America
Other Names
Common Names: Indian Poke, Corn-Lily, American False Hellebore, American Wild Hellebore, Giant False-Helleborine, Indian Hellebore, Indian Poke, False Hellebore, Hellébore, Hellébore Blanc
Scientific Names: , Veratrum viride, Veratrum viride var. escholtzianoides, Veratrum eschscholtzianum, Helonias viridis, Veratrum album f. viride, Veratrum eschscholtzii var. incriminatum, Veratrum eschscholtzii var. typicum, Veratrum lobelianum var. eschscholzianum,
GBIF Accepted Name: Veratrum viride Aiton