Nettle-Leaf Mullein

(Verbascum chaixii)

Nettle-Leaf Mullein (Verbascum chaixii)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Verbascum chaixii, commonly known as Nettle-Leaf Mullein, is a semi-deciduous biennial or perennial herb native to Eastern Europe. It typically grows to a height of 2-3 feet (0.6-0.9 meters) and a width of 2 feet (0.6 meters). This species forms a rosette of dark green, nettle-like leaves with a tall flowering spike that produces an array of flowers in shades of yellow, occasionally with purple centers, from late spring to summer. The flowers are attractive to bees and other pollinators, making it a beneficial addition to wildlife gardens.

Nettle-Leaf Mullein is valued for its vertical accent in the garden and its ability to thrive in poor, well-drained soils. It is often used in borders, gravel gardens, and cottage gardens for its spires of showy flowers. It prefers full sun but can tolerate part shade and requires low to medium amounts of water once established. While generally low-maintenance, it can be susceptible to root rot in overly wet conditions and may self-seed prolifically under ideal conditions.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 2-3 feet
  • Width: 1.5-2 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: White, Purple
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Semi-Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Border Plant, Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Drought Tolerant, Hummingbird Garden, Low Maintenance, Potted Plant, Rabbit Resistant, Rock Garden, Salt Tolerant, Showy Flowers, Street Planting

Other Names

Common Names: Oosterse Toorts

Scientific Names: , Verbascum chaixii, Verbascum lanatum, Verbascum nitidum var. dentatum,

GBIF Accepted Name: Verbascum chaixii Vill.