Narrowleaf Ironweed

(Vernonia lettermannii)

Narrowleaf Ironweed (Vernonia lettermannii)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Vernonia lettermannii, commonly known as Narrowleaf Ironweed, is a deciduous perennial herb native to the rocky prairies and glades of Arkansas and Oklahoma. It typically grows to a height and width of 2-3 feet (0.6-0.9 meters), forming a compact clump of narrow, lance-shaped leaves. The plant is known for its profuse clusters of small, fluffy, deep purple flowers that bloom from late summer into fall, adding vibrant color to the garden. The flowers are highly attractive to butterflies and other pollinators, making it a beneficial addition to wildlife gardens.

Narrowleaf Ironweed is valued for its drought tolerance and ability to thrive in poor, rocky soils, making it an excellent choice for xeriscaping and naturalistic plantings. It is also used in borders, meadows, and as a cut flower due to its showy blooms. This plant prefers full sun to part shade and requires well-drained soil. While it is adaptable to various soil conditions, it performs best in soils that are not overly rich or moist. It is generally low-maintenance, but deadheading can encourage a second bloom and prevent self-seeding. Despite its hardiness, it can be susceptible to rust and mildew in humid conditions.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 2-3 feet
  • Width: 2-3 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Purple
  • Flowering Season: Summer, Fall
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Low, Medium
  • Drainage: Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Bank Stabilization, Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Border Plant, Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Drought Tolerant, Groundcover, Hummingbird Garden, Low Maintenance, Rock Garden, Showy Flowers, Street Planting

Natural Habitat

Rocky prairies and glades in Arkansas and Oklahoma

Other Names

Common Names: Lettermann’s Ironweed, Slimleaf Ironweed

Scientific Names: , Vernonia lettermannii, Cacalia lettermannii,

GBIF Accepted Name: Vernonia lettermannii Engelm. ex A.Gray