Mongolian Swallow-Wort

(Vincetoxicum mongolicum)

Mongolian Swallow-Wort (Vincetoxicum mongolicum)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Vincetoxicum mongolicum, commonly known as Mongolian Swallow-wort or Mongolian Vincetoxicum, is a perennial herb native to the steppes and forest-steppe regions of Mongolia and Northern China. It thrives in a variety of habitats including grasslands, mountain slopes, and forest edges, where it contributes to the local ecology by providing food for insects. This plant exhibits a moderate growth rate, reaching heights of 1-3 feet (0.3-0.9 meters) and spreading 1-2 feet (0.3-0.6 meters). The Mongolian Swallow-wort displays small, star-shaped green or yellow flowers during the summer, which are modest in appearance but can add a subtle charm to garden settings.

Mongolian Swallow-wort is valued for its adaptability to various soil types, including clay, loam, or sandy soils, and its ability to thrive with low to medium water availability, making it suitable for xeriscaping or drought-prone gardens. It is often used in naturalistic plantings, as a border plant, or in wildflower gardens. While it is not particularly showy, its resilience and low maintenance requirements make it an attractive option for gardeners seeking hardy plants. However, gardeners should be cautious as Vincetoxicum mongolicum is potentially invasive outside its native range, and its cultivation should be carefully considered and monitored.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 1-3 feet
  • Width: 1-2 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Low, Medium
  • Drainage: Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Border Plant, Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Steppes and forest-steppe regions of Mongolia and Northern China

Other Names

Common Names: Mongolian Swallow-wort, Mongolian Vincetoxicum

Scientific Names: , Vincetoxicum mongolicum, Cynanchum hancockianum, Cynanchum komarovii, Cynanchum lateriflorum, Cynanchum mongolicum, Cynanchum mongolicum, Cynanchum mongolicum var. hupehense, Pycnostelma lateriflorum, Vincetoxicum hancockianum

GBIF Accepted Name: