Field Pansy

(Viola arvensis)

Field Pansy (Viola arvensis)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Viola arvensis, commonly known as Field Pansy, is an annual herb that is native to a variety of habitats including open fields, agricultural land, and disturbed areas in Europe, Western Asia, and North Africa. It has a prostrate or ascending growth habit and typically reaches up to 15 cm in height. The leaves are ovate to lanceolate with serrated margins, and the plant produces solitary flowers from April to September. The flowers are characteristically white with a lower purple petal, which can be quite showy in mass plantings. Field Pansy is known for its cyclotides, which are peptides that have shown potential anticancer properties.

Field Pansy is often found in gardens as a self-seeding annual that can add a delicate charm to borders and naturalized areas. It is relatively easy to grow, requiring minimal maintenance, and can thrive in a range of soil types, although it prefers well-drained soils. It is tolerant of both full sun and partial shade. While it is not typically cultivated for ornamental use, its resilience and the interesting research into its cyclotides make it a point of interest for some gardeners. However, caution is advised as Viola arvensis can be potentially invasive outside its native range, and it is important to check local regulations before planting.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 0.5-1 feet
  • Width: 0.5-1 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Yellow
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer, Fall
  • Leaf Retention:

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Border Plant, Butterfly Garden, Low Maintenance, Potted Plant

Natural Habitat

native to a variety of habitats including open fields, agricultural land, and disturbed areas in Europe, Western Asia, and North Africa

Other Names

Common Names: Field Pansy, Wild Pansy, European Wild Pansy, Field Violet

Scientific Names: , Viola arvensis, Viola arvensis f. subpatens, Viola arvensis f. timbalii, Viola deseglesei, Viola ticolor var. arvensis, Viola tricolor subsp. arvensis, Viola tricolor subsp. arvensis, Viola tricolor var. montana,

GBIF Accepted Name: