Canadian White Violet

(Viola canadensis)

Canadian White Violet (Viola canadensis)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Viola canadensis, commonly known as Canadian White Violet, is a deciduous perennial herb native to moist, deciduous forests, and the edges of woods in cooler regions of North America, including much of the USA and Canada. It typically grows to a height and width of 1-2 feet (0.3-0.6 meters). The plant features heart-shaped leaves with coarse, rounded teeth and produces white flowers with yellow bases and sometimes purple streaks from late spring to early summer. The petals are purple-tinged on the backside, adding to its delicate charm. The flowers are modest in size but can be quite showy when the plant is grown in mass.

Canadian White Violet is valued for its edible leaves and blossoms, which can be used in salads or to make jelly, offering a unique culinary experience. It is also appreciated for its ability to thrive in shady conditions, making it suitable for woodland gardens, naturalized areas, or as a ground cover. This violet prefers consistently moist, well-drained soils and can tolerate a range of light conditions, from full sun to part shade. While it is generally easy to maintain, it can be susceptible to leaf spot diseases and requires good air circulation to minimize these issues.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 1-1.5 feet
  • Width: 1-1.5 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: White, Yellow
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium, High
  • Drainage: Fast, Medium

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Edible*Disclaimer: Easyscape's listed plant edibility is for informational use. Always verify the safety and proper identification of any plant before consumption., Fragrant, Groundcover, Low Maintenance, Showy Flowers

Natural Habitat

Moist, deciduous forests, and wood edges

Other Names

Common Names: Canada Violet , Tall White Violet , Eastern Canada Violet , Canada White Violet , Tall-White Violet , Violette Du Canada , Kanadaviol

Scientific Names: Viola canadensis , Viola rydbergii , Viola canadensis subsp. rydbergii , Viola neomexicana , Viola geminiflora , Viola muriculata , Viola albiflora , Viola canadensis var. rydbergii , Viola canadensis var. neomexicana , Viola canadensis var. scariosa

GBIF Accepted Name: Viola canadensis L.