Arrowleaf Violet

(Viola fimbriatula)

Arrowleaf Violet (Viola fimbriatula)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Viola fimbriatula, commonly known as Arrowleaf Violet, is a deciduous perennial herb native to the understory of deciduous forests, often found in moist, well-drained soils in the Northeastern and Midwestern United States, as well as Eastern Canada. It typically grows to a height and width of 0.5-1 feet (0.2-0.3 meters), forming a low, mounding habit. The plant is characterized by its heart-shaped leaves and showy purple flowers that bloom in the spring.

Arrowleaf Violet is valued for its vibrant purple flowers and its ability to thrive in shaded conditions, making it an excellent choice for woodland gardens, naturalized areas, and as a ground cover. It is relatively low maintenance, requiring minimal care once established. In cultivation, it prefers partial shade to full sun, consistent moisture without waterlogging, and well-drained soils. While it is not commonly afflicted by serious diseases or pests, it can suffer from root rot in overly wet conditions. Arrowleaf Violet is not known for aggressive roots or invasiveness, making it a safe choice for most garden settings.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 0.5-1 feet
  • Width: 0.5-1 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Purple
  • Flowering Season: Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Fast

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Low Maintenance, Showy Flowers

Natural Habitat

Understory of deciduous forests in moist, well-drained soils

Other Names

Common Names: Arrow-Leaved Violet , Northern Downy Violet , Rattlesnake Violet , Fringed Violet

Scientific Names: Viola fimbriatula , Viola sagittata var. ovata , Viola ovata , Viola ovata var. hicksii , Viola amorphophylla , Viola sagittata var. hicksii , Viola ×abundans , Viola fimbriatula f. albescens , Viola fimbriatula var. aberrans , Viola ×erratica

GBIF Accepted Name: Viola sagittata var. ovata (Nutt.) Torr. & A.Gray