Halberdleaf Yellow Violet

(Viola hastata)

Halberdleaf Yellow Violet (Viola hastata)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Viola hastata, commonly known as Halberdleaf Yellow Violet, is a deciduous perennial herb native to the rich, moist woodlands and meadows of the Eastern United States. It typically grows to a modest height and width of approximately 0.3 feet (0.09 meters), with a slightly broader spread of 0.3-0.7 feet (0.09-0.2 meters). The plant is characterized by its unique halberd-shaped leaves and its attractive yellow flowers with purple streaks that bloom in the spring, providing a showy display in garden settings.

Halberdleaf Yellow Violet is appreciated for its charming flowers and its ability to naturalize in suitable conditions. It is often used in woodland gardens, shade gardens, and as a ground cover, where it can form attractive colonies. This violet prefers partial to full shade and consistently moist, well-drained soils rich in organic matter. It is relatively low maintenance but benefits from occasional watering during dry periods. While generally free from serious pests and diseases, it can be susceptible to leaf spots and rust. Gardeners should be aware that, despite its beauty, it can self-seed prolifically under optimal conditions, which may require management to prevent unwanted spread.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 0.3-0.3 feet
  • Width: 0.3-0.7 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Yellow
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Low, Medium
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Groundcover, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Rich, moist woodlands and meadows

Other Names

Common Names: Halberdleaved Yellow Violet

Scientific Names: , Viola hirta, Viola hastata, Viola trifida,

GBIF Accepted Name: Viola hastata Michx.