Patrin’s Violet

(Viola patrinii)

Patrin’s Violet (Viola patrinii)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Viola patrinii, commonly known as Patrin’s Violet or Korean Violet, is a semi-deciduous perennial herb native to temperate regions of Eastern Asia, including Korea, Japan, and parts of China. It is often found in deciduous forests, forest margins, and grassy slopes. This plant typically grows at a moderate rate to a height and width of 0.5-1 feet (0.15-0.3 meters). Viola patrinii is characterized by its heart-shaped leaves and purple or white flowers that are quite showy and bloom profusely in the spring. The flowers are often fragrant and attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies.

Patrin’s Violet is valued for its ornamental flowers and is suitable for shade gardens, woodland plantings, and as a ground cover due to its spreading habit. It is relatively low-maintenance, requiring medium amounts of water and thriving in part shade to full shade. The plant prefers medium draining soils, such as clay or loam, with a rich organic content. While it is not commonly afflicted by diseases, it can be susceptible to leaf spots and slugs. Gardeners should be aware that Viola species can self-seed prolifically and may spread beyond their intended area if not managed.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 0.5-1 feet
  • Width: 0.5-1 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Purple, White
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Semi-deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Part Shade, Full Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Border Plant, Butterfly Garden, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Native to temperate regions of Eastern Asia, typically found in deciduous forests, forest margins, and grassy slopes

Other Names

Common Names: Patrin’s Violet, Korean Violet, Early Dog Violet

Scientific Names: , Viola patrinii, Viola averyi, Viola betonicifolia, Viola betonicifolia, Viola grandifolia, Viola mandshurica var. patrinii, Viola mysurensis, Viola mysurensis, Viola nepaulensis

GBIF Accepted Name: