Canary Violet

(Viola praemorsa)

Canary Violet (Viola praemorsa)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Viola praemorsa, commonly known as Canary Violet, Astoria Violet, or Yellow Montane Violet, is a rhizomatous perennial herb native to the open woodlands, forest edges, and grassy meadows of western North America, including British Columbia, Alberta, and several U.S. states such as Washington, Oregon, and California. It typically grows up to 12 inches tall and wide, with lance-shaped to oval, often hairy leaves. The bright yellow flowers, which bloom from late spring to early summer, are notable for their showiness and attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies.

Canary Violet is appreciated for its vibrant yellow flowers and is often used in wildflower gardens, rock gardens, and as a ground cover in suitable climates. It is relatively low-maintenance, requiring minimal care once established. It prefers moist to dry soil conditions and can tolerate a range of light conditions from full sun to partial shade. While it is not commonly afflicted by diseases, slugs and snails can sometimes pose a problem. This plant is not known for being invasive and does not have aggressive roots, making it a safe choice for most garden settings.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 0.5-1 feet
  • Width: 0.5-1 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Brown, Purple, Yellow
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Butterfly Garden, Groundcover, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Open woodlands, forest edges, and grassy meadows

Other Names

Common Names: Yellow Montane Violet

Scientific Names: , Viola praemorsa, Viola praemorsa subsp. oregona,

GBIF Accepted Name: