Summer Grape

(Vitis aestivalis)

Summer Grape (Vitis aestivalis)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Vitis aestivalis, commonly known as Summer Grape, is a deciduous perennial vine native to the open woodlands and forest edges of the Eastern USA. It can grow vigorously to heights of 10 meters or more when supported by trees. The vine is characterized by its dense panicles of flowers produced at every third node, measuring 5–15 cm in length. The flowers give way to small, dark purple or black grapes, each 5–14 mm in diameter, typically ripening in late summer to fall. The fruit is less commonly used in commercial viticulture due to propagation challenges, but it is valued for its potential in winemaking.

Summer Grape is appreciated for its ornamental qualities, including its lush foliage and attractive fruit. It is often used for naturalizing in gardens or creating arbors and trellises in landscape designs. While it does not propagate well through dormant cuttings, layering or green cuttings can be successful. Vitis aestivalis prefers well-drained, non-calcareous soils and thrives in full sun with moderate watering. It is relatively low-maintenance once established but may require regular pruning to manage its vigorous growth. Gardeners should be aware that it can become invasive if not controlled.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Vine
  • Height: 25-35 feet
  • Width: 3-6 feet
  • Growth Rate: Rapid
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Fast, Medium

Common Uses

Bank Stabilization, Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Border Plant, Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Drought Tolerant, Edible*Disclaimer: Easyscape's listed plant edibility is for informational use. Always verify the safety and proper identification of any plant before consumption., Fire Resistant, Groundcover, Potted Plant, Rabbit Resistant, Salt Tolerant

Natural Habitat

Open woodlands and forest edges

Other Names

Common Names: Pigeon Grape

Scientific Names: , Vitis aestivalis, Vitis aestivalis var. aestivalis, Vitis aestivalis var. linsecomii, Vitis linsecomii, Vitis bicolor, Vitis rufotomentosa, Vitis smalliana, Vitis araneosa, Vitis bourquiniana

GBIF Accepted Name: Vitis aestivalis Michx.