Canyon Grape

(Vitis arizonica)

Canyon Grape (Vitis arizonica)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Vitis arizonica, commonly known as Canyon Grape, is a deciduous perennial vine native to the chaparral, scrublands, and riparian zones of the Southwestern USA and Northern Mexico. It is a species of wild grape that exhibits vigorous branching and can climb or sprawl over structures and vegetation. The leaves are typically three-lobed, heart-shaped, and about 4 inches in both length and width, with an irregular toothed margin. The green flower buds give way to small, whitish-green flowers. The fruit starts green and matures to a deep purple or black, clustered on red pedicels, and is a food source for wildlife.

Canyon Grape is valued for its ability to cover ground quickly, providing shade and habitat for animals. It is used in gardens for its ornamental foliage and for creating natural screens. The fruit is suitable for wine making and jams, though it is mainly consumed by wildlife. This vine thrives in full sun but can tolerate partial shade. It is adaptable to various soil types, provided they have good drainage, and it has low to medium water requirements. While it is generally disease-resistant, it can be susceptible to pests such as leafhoppers and spider mites.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Vine
  • Height: 12-15 feet
  • Width: 0.4-0.5 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Low
  • Drainage: Slow, Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Border Plant, Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Drought Tolerant, Edible*Disclaimer: Easyscape's listed plant edibility is for informational use. Always verify the safety and proper identification of any plant before consumption., Potted Plant, Rabbit Resistant

Natural Habitat

Native to chaparral, scrublands, and riparian zones of the Southwestern USA and Northern Mexico

Other Names

Common Names: Arizona Grape, Uva Del Monte

Scientific Names: , Vitis arizonica, Vitis treleasei, Vitis arizonica var. glabra, Vitis arizonensis, Vitis arizonica subsp. galvinii, Vitis arizonica var. galvinii,

GBIF Accepted Name: Vitis arizonica Engelm.