Common Grape Vine

(Vitis vinifera)

Common Grape Vine (Vitis vinifera)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Vitis vinifera, commonly known as Common Grape Vine, is a deciduous perennial vine native to the Mediterranean region, including southern Europe, southwestern Asia, and northern Africa. It thrives in temperate climates and is often found in various habitats, including the sunny edges of forests, along riverbanks, and in open scrublands. Vitis vinifera can grow rapidly, reaching lengths of 12–15 m (39–49 ft) and attaching to supports with tendrils. The vine’s stems, or twigs, elongate from their tips, developing into woody branches as they mature. Its leaves are broad and lobed, providing a lush green appearance throughout the growing season.

The Common Grape Vine is valued for its fruit, the grape, which is central to the wine industry and also consumed fresh or dried as raisins. The vine’s flowers are inconspicuous, small, and greenish-white, blooming in inflorescences. The grapes vary in size, color, and sweetness, depending on the cultivar, and are typically harvested in late summer to fall. In the landscape, Vitis vinifera is used for arbors, trellises, and pergolas due to its climbing habit. It requires full sun for optimal fruit production and prefers well-drained soil, though it is adaptable to various soil types. Regular pruning is essential to manage growth and maximize fruit yield. While generally disease-resistant, grapevines can be susceptible to fungal diseases such as powdery mildew and botrytis, especially in humid conditions. It is important to monitor for pests like the grapevine moth as well. In regions outside its native range, Vitis vinifera can become invasive, so it is crucial to consult local guidelines before planting.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Vine
  • Height: 3-9 feet
  • Width: 3-9 feet
  • Growth Rate: Rapid
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Fast, Medium

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Drought Tolerant, Edible*Disclaimer: Easyscape's listed plant edibility is for informational use. Always verify the safety and proper identification of any plant before consumption., Potted Plant

Natural Habitat

Temperate climates of the Mediterranean region, including sunny edges of forests, along riverbanks, and in open scrublands

Other Names

Common Names: European Grape , Common Grapevine , Wine Grape , Grapevine , Rebe , Echter Weinstock , Vigne , Vigne Cultivée , Wijnstok , Vindruva

Scientific Names: Vitis vinifera , Vitis vinifera subsp. sativa , Vitis silvestris , Vitis laciniosa , Vitis cebennensis , Vitis laxiflora , Cissus vinifera , Maerklinia viridis , Noachia macrophylla , Palatina dichotoma

GBIF Accepted Name: Vitis vinifera L.