Frost Grape
(Vitis vulpina)
Frost Grape (Vitis vulpina)
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mfeaver
CC BY 4.0
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mfeaver
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CC BY 4.0
Copyright Notice:
Photo by: mfeaver | License Type: CC BY 4.0 | License URL: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | Rights Holder: mfeaver | Publisher: iNaturalist | Date Created: 2021-05-23T08:36:43-07:00 |
Estimated Native Range
Summary
Vitis vulpina, commonly known as Frost Grape, is a deciduous perennial vine native to riverbanks, forest edges, and open woodlands in the Eastern United States and Ontario, Canada. It can grow to a height of 20-40 feet and a width of 10-15 feet. The vine is characterized by its climbing habit, using tendrils to grasp onto structures, and its bark is shreddy with age. Frost Grape produces small, inconspicuous greenish flowers in late spring to early summer, followed by clusters of dark purple grapes that are round and very tart/acidic. The fruit becomes sweeter after a frost, which reduces acid levels as the grapes begin to decompose. The leaves are large, lobed, and turn yellow in the fall, adding seasonal interest before they drop.
Frost Grape is valued for its ability to cover structures quickly, providing shade and ornamental value with its foliage and fruit. It is often used along fences and trellises. The grapes are edible and can be used to make wine, jam, and jellies, offering culinary benefits. In cultivation, it requires full sun for best fruit production, medium amounts of water, and well-drained soils. While it is hardy, it does not tolerate extreme cold below -23 degrees F. Gardeners should be aware that it can become aggressive and may require pruning to keep it in check. There are no major disease problems, but it can be susceptible to common grape pests such as the grape berry moth.CC BY-SA 4.0
Frost Grape is valued for its ability to cover structures quickly, providing shade and ornamental value with its foliage and fruit. It is often used along fences and trellises. The grapes are edible and can be used to make wine, jam, and jellies, offering culinary benefits. In cultivation, it requires full sun for best fruit production, medium amounts of water, and well-drained soils. While it is hardy, it does not tolerate extreme cold below -23 degrees F. Gardeners should be aware that it can become aggressive and may require pruning to keep it in check. There are no major disease problems, but it can be susceptible to common grape pests such as the grape berry moth.CC BY-SA 4.0
Plant Description
- Plant Type: Vine
- Height: 20-40 feet
- Width: 10-15 feet
- Growth Rate: Moderate
- Flower Color: N/A
- Flowering Season: Spring
- Leaf Retention: Deciduous
Growth Requirements
- Sun: Full Sun
- Water: Medium
- Drainage: Fast, Medium
Common Uses
Bank Stabilization, Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Border Plant, Butterfly Garden, Edible*Disclaimer: Easyscape's listed plant edibility is for informational use. Always verify the safety and proper identification of any plant before consumption., Fragrant, Low Maintenance, Rabbit Resistant
Natural Habitat
Riverbanks, forest edges, and open woodlands
Other Names
Common Names: Fox Grape, Wild Grape, Frost Grape, Frostvin
Scientific Names: , Vitis vulpina, Vitis cordifolia, Vitis vinifera var. vulpina, Vitis amara, Vitis boulderiensis, Vitis cordifolia subsp. foetida, Vitis cordifolia var. foetida, Vitis cordifolia var. sempervirens, Vitis cordifolia var. vulpina
GBIF Accepted Name: Vitis vulpina L.