Johnson’s Grass Tree

(Xanthorrhoea johnsonii)

Johnson’s Grass Tree (Xanthorrhoea johnsonii)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Xanthorrhoea johnsonii, commonly known as Johnson’s Grass Tree, is a perennial plant native to the sclerophyll forests and heathlands of eastern Australia. It is a slow-growing species that can reach up to 16 feet (5 meters) in height, with a thick, woody trunk and a tuft of long, narrow leaves that can persist for many years. The foliage is often used in floral arrangements due to its durability and unique appearance. Johnson’s Grass Tree produces a tall flower spike that can reach several meters in height, covered in small white to cream flowers that are attractive to a variety of pollinators.

This plant is highly valued for its drought tolerance, fire resistance, and low maintenance requirements, making it a popular choice for xeriscaping and native plant gardens. It thrives in well-drained, sandy soils and requires little to no supplemental watering once established. Full sun is ideal for optimal growth. In cultivation, it is often used as a focal point in landscapes due to its striking form and texture. While generally disease-free, it can occasionally suffer from root rot if planted in poorly drained soils.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Shrub, Tree
  • Height: 6-15 feet
  • Width: 2-3 feet
  • Growth Rate: Slow
  • Flower Color: White
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Low
  • Drainage: Fast

Common Uses

Bird Garden, Drought Tolerant, Fire Resistant, Low Maintenance, Rock Garden, Showy Flowers

Natural Habitat

Native to sclerophyll forests and heathlands of eastern Australia

Other Names

Common Names: Forest Grass Tree

Scientific Names: , Xanthorrhoea johnsonii,

GBIF Accepted Name: