Xerophyta elegans, commonly known as False Dracaena, is an evergreen perennial herb native to the grasslands and open woodlands of Eastern South Africa. This resilient plant is part of the Velloziaceae family and is notable for its exceptional drought tolerance, able to withstand desiccation and revive its photosynthetic abilities even after exposure to dry conditions and sulphuric acid treatment. False Dracaena reaches a typical height of 2-3 feet (0.6-0.9 meters) and produces narrow, long, leathery leaves. Its white star-shaped flowers with yellow stamens emerge in the spring and are quite showy, attracting pollinators. The seeds are equipped with hooks, facilitating dispersal by animals.

False Dracaena is valued for its striking, Dracaena-like appearance and its ability to thrive in challenging dry environments, making it a suitable choice for xeriscaping and rock gardens. It is also used as an ornamental plant in borders and as a focal point in garden designs. For optimal growth, it requires full sun to part shade, consistent medium watering, and well-draining soil. While it is generally free from serious pests and diseases, overwatering can lead to root rot. Its ability to survive in harsh conditions with minimal care makes it an excellent plant for gardeners seeking low-maintenance options.CC BY-SA 4.0