Black Stick Lily

(Xerophyta viscosa)

Black Stick Lily (Xerophyta viscosa)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Xerophyta viscosa, commonly known as Black stick lily, is a perennial herb that is native to the rocky outcrops and cliffs of Southern Africa, particularly within grasslands and savanna regions. It is a slow-growing plant that can reach heights and widths of 2.5-5 feet (0.8-1.5 meters). Xerophyta viscosa is characterized by its tough, wiry stems and narrow leaves, which give it a distinctive, almost skeletal appearance when not in leaf. The plant produces white or cream flowers that are quite showy and bloom in the spring, attracting pollinators such as bees and butterflies.

Black stick lily is valued for its unique form and drought tolerance, making it a suitable choice for xeriscaping and rock gardens. It is also used in traditional medicine in its native range. In cultivation, it requires minimal maintenance, thriving in full sun to part shade. It prefers sandy or loamy soils with good drainage and has low water requirements once established. While it is generally disease-resistant, it can be susceptible to root rot if overwatered.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 2.5-5 feet
  • Width: 2.5-5 feet
  • Growth Rate: Slow
  • Flower Color: White, Cream
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Low
  • Drainage: Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Border Plant, Drought Tolerant, Low Maintenance, Rock Garden

Natural Habitat

Rocky outcrops and cliffs within grasslands and savanna regions of Southern Africa

Other Names

Common Names: monkey’s tail, baboon’s tail

Scientific Names: , Xerophyta viscosa, Barbacenia viscosa, Vellozia viscosa, Xerophyta villosa,

GBIF Accepted Name: