Sandplain Woody-Pear

(Xylomelum angustifolium)

Sandplain Woody-Pear (Xylomelum angustifolium)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Xylomelum angustifolium, commonly known as Sandplain Woody-Pear, is an evergreen tree native to the sandplains and kwongan heathlands of Western Australia. It is endemic to this region, where it thrives in well-drained sandy soils and is adapted to a Mediterranean climate with wet winters and dry summers. Typically, Xylomelum angustifolium reaches a height of 2 to 7 meters, but can occasionally grow up to 10 meters. Its form is characterized by a gnarled trunk and a sparse canopy. The tree produces distinctive woody pear-shaped fruits and cream-colored flowers from December to February, with the potential for early flowering starting in September in its northern range. The flowers are not particularly showy, but they are interesting and attract native wildlife.

The Sandplain Woody-Pear is valued for its unique appearance and adaptability to dry conditions, making it suitable for water-wise gardens and restoration projects. It is often used in cultivation for its ornamental fruit and as a conversation piece due to its unusual form. It requires full sun exposure and is tolerant of poor, sandy soils with fast drainage, making it a low-maintenance choice for gardeners. While it is not commonly affected by diseases, it can be susceptible to root rot if overwatered or planted in poorly drained soils.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Tree
  • Height: 15-20 feet
  • Width: 15-20 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Cream
  • Flowering Season: Winter
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Low
  • Drainage: Fast

Common Uses

Drought Tolerant, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Native to the sandplains and kwongan heathlands of Western Australia

Other Names

Common Names:

Scientific Names: , Xylomelum angustifolium,

GBIF Accepted Name: Xylomelum angustifolium Kippist ex Meisn.